SPC flooring can be installed using a few different methods, including the floating method and the glue-down method. Here are the details of each method:
Floating installation method: This method is commonly used for SPC flooring and is relatively easier and quicker to install. Here's how it typically works:
a. Prepare the subfloor: Ensure that the subfloor is clean, level, dry, and free from any debris or imperfections. Repair any cracks or uneven areas if needed.
b. Acclimate the flooring: Let the SPC flooring planks adjust to the room temperature and humidity for at least 48 hours before installation. This helps prevent any expansion or contraction issues later.
c. Lay the underlayment: Install a foam underlayment over the subfloor to provide cushioning and sound absorption.
d. Start the installation: Begin by placing the first plank in one corner of the room, with the tongue facing away from the wall. Use spacers against the wall to maintain an expansion gap of around ¼ inch.
e. Continue installing: Lay the subsequent planks by connecting the locking mechanisms of each plank together. Use a tapping block and a rubber mallet to ensure a snug fit.
f. Cut and trim the planks: Measure and cut the planks as needed to fit around corners, doorways, or other obstacles.
g. Complete the installation: Once the entire floor is installed, remove the spacers and install baseboards or quarter-round molding to cover the expansion gap around the perimeter of the room.
Glue-down installation method: This method involves applying adhesive directly to the subfloor and then placing the SPC flooring on top. It provides a more secure and permanent installation. Here's a general outline of the steps involved:
a. Prepare the subfloor: Just as in the floating method, ensure that the subfloor is clean, level, dry, and free from any debris or imperfections.
b. Acclimate the flooring: Allow the SPC flooring to acclimate to the room temperature and humidity for at least 48 hours.
c. Apply adhesive: Using a trowel or recommended adhesive applicator, apply the adhesive evenly onto the subfloor.
d. Start installation: Begin with one corner of the room, pressing the tongue of the first plank into the adhesive. Continue applying adhesive and installing the planks row by row, ensuring proper alignment and a tight fit.
e. Cut and trim: Cut and trim the planks as needed to fit around obstacles and edges.
f. Wait for the adhesive to dry: Follow the manufacturer's instructions to allow the adhesive to dry completely before allowing foot traffic on the floor. This may take a few hours or more.
g. Clean and finish: Clean off any excess adhesive, and install baseboards or molding to cover the expansion gap.
It's important to note that the exact installation method may vary depending on the specific brand and manufacturer's instructions. Always follow the recommended installation guidelines provided by the manufacturer to ensure a successful and long-lasting installation.